Vetinerary Assistant Practice Exam

What is defined as the accumulation of serous fluid in dead space around an incision?

1. Seroma

2. Hematoma

3. Abscess

4. Fluid accumulation syndrome

The correct answer is: Seroma

The term that refers to the accumulation of serous fluid in the dead space around an incision is indeed seroma. A seroma typically forms following surgical procedures or trauma when the lymphatic fluid collects due to tissue damage and the body's inability to reabsorb it promptly. In the context of an incision, the body may create a pocket of fluid in the area surrounding the surgical site, especially if there is insufficient tissue to stabilize the area due to surgical manipulation. This accumulation can be characterized by a clear, straw-colored fluid, which distinguishes it from other types of fluid collections. Understanding this term is vital for veterinary assistants as they support surgical recovery and monitor postoperative patients for potential complications. Recognizing a seroma can help prompt timely intervention, such as drainage, if necessary. In contrast, the other terms signify different conditions: hematomas involve blood accumulation, abscesses contain pus due to infection, and fluid accumulation syndrome is a broader term that doesn't specifically describe serous fluid in the context of surgical healing.