Vetinerary Assistant Practice Exam

Which of the following are three common features of epithelial tissue?

1. Consists of cells, has blood vessels, can reproduce

2. Consists of cells, no blood vessels, can reproduce

3. High regenerative capacity, consists of connective tissue, forms organs

4. Low regenerative capacity, many blood vessels, always found in layers

The correct answer is: Consists of cells, no blood vessels, can reproduce

Epithelial tissue is characterized by specific structural and functional features that differentiate it from other tissue types. The correct choice highlights three fundamental aspects of epithelial tissue: it consists of closely packed cells that form continuous sheets, lacks blood vessels (avascular), and possesses the ability to regenerate. Epithelial cells are tightly packed together to create a barrier, which plays vital roles in protection, absorption, secretion, and sensation. Unlike other tissue types such as connective tissue, epithelial tissue does not contain blood vessels. Instead, it relies on diffusion from adjacent tissues for nutrients and waste removal, making it avascular. Furthermore, epithelial tissue is known for its high regenerative capacity. Due to its exposure to various environmental factors, such as toxins and pathogens, epithelial cells frequently undergo wear and tear. Therefore, the ability to reproduce and regenerate quickly is a crucial attribute that allows the epithelial tissue to maintain its integrity and functionality. Other options presented contain inaccuracies about the properties of epithelial tissue, such as the presence of blood vessels or the characteristics of regenerative capacity in relation to connective tissue. Understanding these key features helps to clarify the importance of epithelial tissue in various biological processes.